Monday, July 15, 2013

The early 1900's, who were the scientists associated with Uniformitarianism and Catastrophism and what evidence did they use to bolster their arguments?

The scientists associated with the debate over the definition of the geologicalal record were: · sparing geologist pack Hutton ·Another Scotsman, can Playfair, Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory (1802) ·Abraham Gottlob Werner, a German geologist ·French naturalist G. L. Cuvier · side of meat geologist Sir Charles Lyell ·Humboldt Uniformitarianism, in geology, was first throw out by Scottish geologist James Hutton who may be regarded as the originator of the doctrine of Uniformitarianism. In his Theory of the Earth, Hutton states that changes in the countrys surface that occurred in a past geologic time could be indite with the same causes as changes that be now being produced on the commonwealths surface. Huttons theory was further grow by another Scotsman, flush toilet Playfair, in his Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory. Playfair presented Huttons theories in an level-headed and credible way. Playfairs simple and unstable style consisted of a serial of chapters clearly stating the Huttonian theory and so stating the facts to support it, and the arguments given against it. It make little progress, however, against the teachings of the school of Abraham Gottlob Werner, a German geologist, and his theory of high-energy geology. According to his theory of neptunism, the earth was originally an ocean of water system from which rocks were borne forming most of the dry land.
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Now, Uniformitarianism was overshadowed by the doctrine of Catastrophism, the doctrine stated, that at certain intervals in the earths level all living things apply been destroyed by catastrophes (floods or earthquakes) and replaced by an entirely opposite population. During these catastrophes, the features of the earths surface, such as mountains and valleys, were formed. This meter reading of the earths history was accepted by a great spate of geologists. It was systematized and defended by the Frenchman Georges Cuvier. He spurned the theory of evolution in favor of... If you want to jerk off a full essay, golf club it on our website: Orderessay

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